Before the arrival of the Romans to Spain,
Iberian people inhabited the territory of what is now Valencia. This
early stratum was successively overlaid with Greeks, Romans, Visigoths
and Muslims, the latter been the greater influence.
In the year 1021, Valencia with the entire
coast became an independent kingdom. Under the famous "el Cid"
(actually Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar), the Christians conquered the
city for a short time in 1094. It came under moorish domination and
was reconquered in the year 1238 under the Christian King Jacob the
1st.
Valencia is also famous for its FALLAS, from
13th to 19th of March, puppets are made from paper mache, wood and wax,
which the Valencians, divided into different groups according to quarters
or barrios and even streets, build in the streets and burn on the night
of the feast of St. Joseph. These puppets, called "ninots"
by the Valencians, allude to current events and personalities. The ninots,
half satirical, half symbolical, are created in a style somewhere between
comic strips and Walt Disney cartoons. The puppets, which represent
a whole year's work for hundreds of people, are burnt on the night of
March 19th in towering flames, and each bonfire is a temple devoted
to this colossal festival of fire.